AAR Tailored Visual Approach — FUK RWY 34R (B777)

한 줄 요약: RJFF(후쿠오카) RWY 34R Tailored Visual Approach — RNVV34R 절차, LH TURN, VNAV PTH 기반, A/P 500ft AGL 이전 해제.


🚨 LIMITATION

“The Tailored visual approach or Charted circle-to-land procedure (e.g. FUK RWY34R, PUS RWY18L/R) shall only be conducted by flight crew who have successfully completed the corresponding training in the simulator.” (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

🚨 LIMITATION

“Tailored Procedure should not be used in case of NAV UNABLE RNP (GPS Interference).” (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

1. 적용 공항 및 자격 요건 (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

구분SIM Training절차 수행 가능부기장 조종 위임
기장 & 부기장 모두 완료OOO
기장 Only 완료OOX
부기장 Only 완료OXX
기장 & 부기장 미완료XXX

B777 적용 공항: PUS, FUK (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

💡 RULE

TAILORED 접근 절차는 FMS NDB(Nav Data Base)에 해당 절차가 탑재되어 있는 경우에만 적용함 (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2).


2. Waypoint 좌표 (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

Approach procedure: RNVV34R

WAY POINTALTITUDECOORDINATE
DGC77 (A)N33 33.2 E130 24.9
DGC72 (B)1800AN33 31.1 E130 26.4
DGC67 (C)1500AN33 30.6 E130 27.7
DGC61 (D)1270AN33 31.2 E130 28.9
DGC57 (E)910AN33 32.2 E130 29.1
graph LR
    A["DGC77<br>—"] -->|2.5NM| B["DGC72<br>1800A"]
    B -->|2.7NM| C["DGC67<br>1500A"]
    C --> D["DGC61<br>1270A"]
    D --> E["DGC57<br>910A"]
    E --> RW["RWY 34R<br>TRK 338°"]

3. FMC Setup (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

FMCB777
FPLN — RTE1RNVV34R
FPLN — RTE2As Required
FIX pageRW34R: 248R

Configuration

  • RWY in sight 보고 → TWR에서 “Visual approach RWY 34R” clearance 발부
  • Clearance 취득 후 HDG 또는 TRK로 downwind point 진입
  • Direct first waypoint of Tailored Procedure → LNAV confirm
  • Set 1,800ft AFE (V/S(FPA) 사용)
  • 1,800ft AFE 도달 시 missed approach altitude 세팅 (instrument approach procedure 또는 highest MSA 사용)
  • VNAV PATH POINTER on PFD 확인 후, Flaps 5 → descent spd 180kts → Descent Page 입력 → VNAV PTH + Spd intervention (V/S(FPA) 사용 가능)
  • L/D configuration 완료 & Before L/D checklist — turning base 전까지 (On Down Wind 추천)

🚨 LIMITATION

“Max. Descent Rate below the MSA until 1,000ft HAT(HAA). A descent rate of no more than 600 feet per mile (9.8% or 5.6°) is recommended when the crew leaves the Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA) of a concerned approach until reaching 1,000 ft HAT(A).” (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

On Downwind

  • Verify turning point

Descent Point

  • Reference point: 3NM / 1,000ft HAT
  • VNAV PATH POINTER on PFD 참조

⚠️ GOTCHA

“DO NOT forget to initiate base turn at base turning point. If the base turn is delayed, aircraft can get closer to the Terrain and may trigger GPWS caution/warning. If Route Discontinuity has occurred, continue to fly manually via visual ground track, do NOT attempt to reconnect the route.” (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)


5. Standard Callouts for Base Turning (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

POSITIONPFPM
Abeam End of Runway”CHECK""ABEAM END OF RUNWAY"
"TIME CHECK” (if needed)“TIME CHECK” (if needed)
Base Turning Point”LH TURN, NAV” or “LH TURN, HDG/TRK 000""BASE TURNING POINT"
"NAV CHECK” or “LT HDG/TRK 000 CHECK”

⚠️ GOTCHA — Boeing vs Company

B777은 LH TURN (좌선회). A321은 RH TURN (우선회). 기종별 선회 방향이 다르므로 혼동 주의.

Base Turn

  • LNAV/VNAV 사용하여 base turn 시작 권장 (V/S(FPA) 사용 가능)
  • L/D Clearance 취득
  • Base turn 진입 후 강하 중 — VNAV PATH POINTER 참조하여 descent rate 조절

Turning Final (Runway Alignment)

  • Both F/Ds OFF → PM side ON, runway HDG / TRK 338° 세팅
  • PFD autothrottle annunciation이 SPD mode 표시 확인
  • Primary Lateral Reference: Visual Reference
  • VNAV PATH POINTER로 profile situational awareness 유지
  • Landing Rwy 혼동 금지 — Multiple Rwy Operation 주의

🚨 LIMITATION

“Autopilot must be disengaged before 500ft AGL.” (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

🚨 LIMITATION

“If ACFT is not aligned with runway below 300 ft or bank angle greater than 10 degrees is required, pilot shall initiate go-around.” (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)


6. Missed Approach (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)

  • Visual reference 상실 시 go-around
  • Visual approach는 계기접근 절차가 아니므로 missed approach segment가 없다
  • Go-around 필요 시 ATC에서 적절한 advisory, clearance 또는 instruction 제공

💡 RULE

“When crews make a missed approach, do not use LNAV if missed approach procedure is not loaded in the FMC.” (운항표준정보 FSI-25-008R2)


Cross-References